Certified Clinical Research Associate (CCRA) Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Preparation Guide

Question: 1 / 400

Which factor is crucial for ensuring the reliability of a clinical trial?

The variety of subjects included

The statistical analysis used

The absence of bias

Ensuring the reliability of a clinical trial is fundamentally linked to the absence of bias. Bias can introduce systematic errors in the data collection, analysis, interpretation, and reporting of results, ultimately distorting the outcomes of the study. When bias is absent, the findings can be more confidently attributed to the intervention being studied rather than external factors or preconceived notions.

A variety of subjects is important for generalizability, but it does not directly ensure reliability. While it can help in understanding how the intervention performs across different populations, it does not eliminate bias. Similarly, while the statistical analysis used is significant in interpreting data appropriately, it still relies on the integrity of the data collected. The duration of the trial matters for evaluating long-term effects, but like the previous points, it does not directly address the presence or absence of bias in the study’s design or execution. Therefore, maintaining neutrality and rigor in methodology is what ultimately underpins the reliability of trial results.

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The duration of the trial

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