Certified Clinical Research Associate (CCRA) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the CCRA Exam with interactive flashcards and multiple choice questions, each offering hints and detailed explanations. Equip yourself with the knowledge you need for certification success!

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How many members are required at a minimum to establish an Institutional Review Board (IRB)?

The correct answer is: 5

An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is essential in overseeing and safeguarding the ethical conduct of research involving human subjects. According to federal regulations, specifically the Common Rule (45 CFR 46), an IRB must consist of at least five members. This requirement is in place to ensure a diverse and balanced perspective when evaluating research proposals, which includes having members with varied backgrounds and expertise. This diversity helps to address different ethical considerations and promotes comprehensive discussion during the review process. A minimum of five members is crucial for ensuring adequate representation and decision-making, which helps mitigate bias and ensures that various viewpoints are considered. This includes members knowledgeable about the research being reviewed, as well as those who can provide a broader community perspective. Thus, having five members is not just a requirement but a foundational aspect of maintaining the integrity and efficacy of an IRB.